Training a Chihuahua can feel tricky, especially with their big personalities in tiny bodies. These small dogs are smart but can act feisty if not handled well. This guide breaks down easy steps to teach commands, socialize, and fix bad habits.
Stick around—it’s simpler than you think!
Key Takeaways
- Start training your Chihuahua as early as 8 weeks old. Older dogs can also learn, but it may take more patience and consistency.
- Use positive reinforcement like treats, praise, or toys to encourage good behavior in commands such as “sit,” “stay,” or “come.” Avoid shouting or punishment.
- Socialization is key for confidence. Gradually expose Chihuahuas to new people, pets, and environments starting from Week 1 at home to later outdoor settings by Week 6.
- Crate training helps with potty training and reduces separation anxiety. Make the crate inviting with soft bedding and toys while avoiding its use for punishment.
- Mental stimulation through puzzle toys and games like “fetch” keeps their sharp minds busy and prevents boredom-related behaviors like barking or chewing.
Preparing to Train Your Chihuahua
Training starts with knowing your Chihuahua’s needs and mindset. Get the right tools, stay patient, and set the stage for success.
Essential supplies for training
Training a Chihuahua requires the right tools. These items will make sessions easier and more effective.
- Treat Pouch – A small, easy-access pouch holds treats. Use it to reward good behavior quickly.
- Lightweight Lead – A 2-meter lead gives your dog room to explore without losing control.
- Soft Collar or Harness – A flat buckle collar or non-restrictive harness is safe and comfortable for your Chihuahua’s tiny neck. Avoid choke collars, as they can hurt small breeds like this lapdog.
- Non-Slip Mat – Use a mat during training for stability on slippery floors, preventing injuries from sudden movements or falls.
- Small Treats – Bite-sized snacks work best for rewarding commands like sit, stay, and come.
- Soft Toys – Engage their mind with toys that are chew-safe and fun to play with during breaks.
- Grooming Brush – Regular brushing keeps your Chihuahua’s coat shiny while building trust during handling.
- Optional Crate or Playpen – Great for crate training and creating a safe space when you need privacy or can’t supervise them.
- Carrying Bag – Perfect for outings where your little dog might get tired or overwhelmed.
Every item helps build structure while keeping training positive and fun!
Understanding your Chihuahua’s temperament
Chihuahuas may be small, but they often have big personalities. They can act bold or even bossy, thinking they’re much larger than they are. This behavior might lead to snapping at kids or growling at other dogs.
If untrained, Chihuahuas can become standoffish with strangers and bark excessively at outside noises. These traits come from their natural instincts as hunters and watchdogs.
Their temperament varies between being sweet lap dogs and fiery protectors. Some might enjoy cuddles more than others, while a few stay on high alert most of the time. Daily exercise and mental stimulation keep them calm and prevent bad habits like chewing or whining out of boredom.
Without proper guidance, their feistiness could turn into aggression over time—training helps balance this out early on!
When to Start Training
Start training as soon as your Chihuahua joins your home, no matter their age. Early lessons make a big difference in building good habits.
Ideal age for training
Start training your Chihuahua the moment they come home. Puppies as young as 8 weeks old can begin learning basic commands like “sit” and “stay.” This early stage is vital for setting good habits and social skills.
Older Chihuahuas can still be trained, though it may take more patience. They might have learned bad behaviors that need unlearning first. With consistent obedience training, even senior dogs can adapt well and thrive.
Can older Chihuahuas be trained?
Older Chihuahuas can learn new tricks and behaviors, even if it takes more patience. Consistency is key. Positive reinforcement, like treats or praise, works wonders for teaching them commands.
Socialization also remains vital. Expose them to different people, pets, and environments slowly to build confidence.
Daily mental stimulation prevents boredom in older dogs. Puzzle toys or short training games keep their minds sharp. Training sessions should stay short—about 5-10 minutes—to avoid overwhelming your Chihuahua’s energy levels.
Apps like Zigzag provide custom programs for training at any age with expert tips included!
Basic Training Commands
Teaching basic commands builds trust and communication with your Chihuahua. These simple steps lay the path for a well-behaved companion.
Sit and stay
Start with “sit.” Hold a small treat above your Chihuahua’s nose. Move it slightly back toward their head. As their bottom touches the ground, say “sit” and give the treat right away.
Repeat this 5-10 times during each session.
Once they sit easily, add “stay.” Ask them to sit, then slowly step back one step while saying “stay.” If they stay put, reward them instantly. Gradually increase your distance over time but move at their pace.
Keep sessions short—around 5 minutes—to hold their attention better. Use positive reinforcement for quick progress!
Come when called
Teach your Chihuahua to come by using their name in a happy tone. Keep a treat handy to reward them each time they respond. Focus on this skill during Week 1, as recall is key for safety and bonding.
Make training fun with games by Week 4. Hide in another room and call your dog, letting them find you for a reward. By Week 5, practice calling them outdoors with small distractions around.
Stay patient if they get distracted—it’s normal!
Lie down
Start with a quiet spot. Hold a small treat and let your Chihuahua see it. Slowly lower the treat to the floor, keeping it close to their nose. This lures them into lying down naturally.
The moment they do, say “Lie down” clearly and reward them right away.
Practice this command daily in short sessions. Keep things fun and positive. Don’t get upset if they take time learning—Chihuahuas can be stubborn but are quick learners when motivated! Next up is teaching advanced skills like fetch or heel commands for more control and fun activities together!
Advanced Training Commands
Teaching advanced tricks can challenge your Chihuahua and keep their mind sharp. It’s a great way to bond and show off their smarts!
Fetch
Start with simple fetch games during week 2 of training. Use a small, light toy that fits your Chihuahua’s tiny mouth. Toss it a short distance and encourage them to bring it back by using the “come” command.
When they return, say “drop” while gently taking the toy.
Reward every successful attempt with treats or praises. Chihuahuas love positive attention, so keep sessions fun but brief—around 5-10 minutes works best for their small size and short attention spans.
Once they master fetch, move on to more engaging commands like “speak.”.
Speak and quiet
Teaching “speak” helps your Chihuahua use their bark on command. Hold a treat, say “speak,” and wait until they bark. Reward them right after. Pair practice with patience for best results.
Keep sessions short to avoid frustration.
“Quiet” is just as important to stop unnecessary barking. Once they learn “speak,” ask them to “quiet.” Offer a reward after silence lasts for several seconds. Repeat daily until it sticks! Strong basics lead straight into socialization training.
Heel
To teach your Chihuahua the “heel” command, start during Week 4 of their loose-leash walking training. Hold a treat close to your side and guide them to walk beside you calmly.
Reward every step they stay by your side without pulling.
Practice in short sessions daily. Use a consistent word like “heel” when starting or correcting their position. Avoid tugging on the leash; patience is key here. With time, they’ll learn to stick close even in busier environments!
Socialization Training
Introduce your Chihuahua to new faces, sounds, and surroundings early—this builds their confidence and keeps them friendly.
Introducing your Chihuahua to new people
Start early to help your Chihuahua feel comfortable meeting new people. Week one is perfect for indoor introductions, while week two focuses on taking them outside for more social encounters.
Chihuahuas can seem standoffish at first. Use treats and calm praise to ease their nerves during interactions.
Allow your dog to approach strangers at their own pace. A forced interaction may scare a small pup like this breed. Keep the meetings short, positive, and in a relaxed environment to build trust over time.
Exposing your Chihuahua to other pets
Take it slow introducing your Chihuahua to other pets. Start with calm, adult dogs by Week 3. Focus on short, controlled interactions. Let them sniff each other while leashed. Avoid overwhelming spaces like dog parks too soon.
By Week 6, socialization should expand further. Try a low-key trip to the beach or meet a friend’s gentle pet. Chihuahuas can act aggressive if they feel threatened, so stay calm and lead with confidence during these moments.
Potty Training
Teaching your Chihuahua where to potty takes patience, a schedule, and plenty of praise—get ready for small wins that feel like big victories!
Setting a schedule
Stick to regular potty breaks. Chihuahuas have small bladders and need frequent trips outside, especially after meals, naps, or playtime. Start with a schedule that includes bathroom visits every 2-3 hours during the day.
Feed your Chihuahua at the same times daily. Consistent meal times help regulate digestion and make potty routines predictable. Crate time or supervised play should follow meals until it’s time for a walk outside.
Repeat this routine each day to build habits faster!
Using positive reinforcement
Reward good behavior with treats, praise, or toys. This method helps your Chihuahua associate commands with positive outcomes. For example, say “sit,” and once they sit, give a small treat right away.
Keep the tone cheerful and encouraging to make training enjoyable.
Timing is everything. Offer rewards within two seconds of their action so they connect it to the command. Be consistent by using clear words like “good job” each time they succeed.
Positive reinforcement strengthens trust and keeps training fun for both you and your dog.
Next steps include learning how to set a schedule in potty training!
Crate Training
A crate can be your Chihuahua’s safe haven, but training them to love it takes patience and the right steps.
Benefits of crate training
Crate training gives your Chihuahua a safe and cozy spot to rest. It helps with potty training by teaching them where to go and when. Chihuahuas feel secure in their crate, like it’s their little den.
It also reduces separation anxiety. Your dog learns to stay calm while alone. This can prevent destructive behavior or accidents in the house. Crates are handy for travel too, keeping your pet safe during car rides or visits to the vet.
Steps to successful crate training
Crate training helps your Chihuahua feel secure. It’s a useful method to teach boundaries and good habits.
- Choose the right size crate. The crate should be big enough for your dog to stand, turn, and lie comfortably but not too spacious. A cozy fit makes them feel safe.
- Place the crate in a busy area of your home. Chihuahuas thrive around people, so keep it in spots like the living room, where they can see you.
- Make it inviting with soft bedding and favorite toys. These items make the space more comfortable and familiar for your Chihuahua.
- Start slow by letting your dog explore the crate with the door open. Toss treats inside to encourage them to go in willingly.
- Feed meals near or inside the crate. This builds positive feelings toward their new space since they associate it with food.
- Close the door for short periods while staying nearby at first. Gradually increase the time as they stay calm and relaxed.
- Use verbal cues such as “crate” when guiding them inside. Repeat this command consistently during training sessions.
- Avoid using the crate as punishment. It should always feel like a safe and happy place, not something tied to bad experiences.
- Stick to a nightly routine during Week 1 of training by having them sleep in their crate at bedtime only, reinforcing this habit early on.
- Praise and reward your Chihuahua every time they stay calmly in their crate or go inside on their own without protest.
Addressing Behavioral Issues
Every Chihuahua has quirks, but simple tweaks in training can tackle barking, biting, or other tricky habits—keep reading for solutions!
Preventing excessive barking
Stop reinforcing barking with attention. Ignore your Chihuahua until it quiets down. Reward silence with treats or praise immediately after the barking stops.
Control triggers that cause noise, like outside sounds. Close windows or use white noise machines to block distractions. Teach the “quiet” command using positive reinforcement during calm moments, not when your dog is already barking wildly.
Curbing aggression
Excessive barking can often lead to aggression if left unchecked. Untrained Chihuahuas may act tougher than they are, snapping at kids or other dogs. Early training is key. Teach calm behavior by rewarding relaxed actions and ignoring growls or snaps.
Aggression toward other pets needs careful handling. Use slow introductions in neutral spaces, and keep interactions short at first. Limit stressors like loud noises during these moments.
Stay patient—consistency helps even older Chihuahuas learn better manners!
Reducing separation anxiety
Training your Chihuahua early helps with separation anxiety. Start crate training as soon as the puppy arrives home. A crate offers comfort and teaches them to stay calm when alone.
Keep the crate in a quiet spot, away from distractions. Introduce it using treats, toys, or old clothes with your scent.
Build up their alone time weekly by short steps. Week 5 is great for extended periods of solo time. Stick to a routine daily so they feel secure knowing you’ll return. Reward calm behavior often to reinforce confidence when apart.
Mental Stimulation Exercises
Keeping your Chihuahua’s mind busy is just as important as physical activity. Challenge their clever little brains with fun and engaging activities daily!
Puzzle toys
Puzzle toys keep Chihuahuas busy and sharp. They challenge your dog to think, preventing boredom and bad habits. These toys come in different styles, like treat-dispensing balls or interactive puzzles with hidden food compartments.
Small treats work great for these activities, keeping the toy fun and rewarding.
Chihuahuas love solving problems if snacks are involved! A simple soft toy with pockets can also engage their curious nature. Mental stimulation from puzzle toys often reduces barking and anxiety too.
Rotate the toys weekly to keep their interest fresh and exciting!
Training games for engagement
Puzzle toys set the stage for more engaging games. Training games like “fetch” and “drop” start in Week 2. Use a small, soft ball or toy your Chihuahua can carry easily. Toss it short distances and encourage them to bring it back.
Reward every return with treats or praise.
Scent trails boost mental stimulation too. Lay out a simple scent path using treats or kibble, leading them to a hidden snack at the end. These activities keep your Chihuahua sharp while building stronger bonds through interactive play sessions!
Tips for Successful Training
Training takes time, but patience makes progress. Small steps and clear rewards can turn chaos into calm!
Consistency and patience
Stick to a routine during training. Chihuahuas thrive on repetition and clear expectations. Use the same words for each command, like “sit” or “stay,” without changing them around.
For example, always say “come” instead of switching between “here” or “over here.” This keeps things simple.
Stay calm, even if mistakes happen. Your Chihuahua may not get it right every time, but yelling won’t help them learn faster. Be patient as they figure out what you want. Small steps lead to big progress over time!
Using rewards effectively
Rewarding with care builds trust and strengthens your bond with your Chihuahua. Use treats, praise, or toys as positive reinforcement for good behavior during dog training. Timing is key—give the reward right after they obey a command like “sit” or “stay.” Too late, and they may not connect their action to the prize.
Avoid giving rewards for whining, barking, or bad habits; this can backfire. Stick to small treats so you don’t overfeed them. Tools like the Zigzag puppy training app help set clear schedules for rewarding properly while keeping it consistent and simple.
Avoiding common training mistakes
Giving in to barking or whining teaches bad habits. Ignore your Chihuahua until it calms down, especially during arrivals and departures. This approach helps discourage attention-seeking behavior.
Skipping consistency confuses your dog. Stick with the same commands, tone, and rules every time you train. Mixed signals make learning harder for Chihuahuas since they thrive on clear guidance and routine.
When to Seek Professional Help
If your Chihuahua’s behavior feels out of control, it might be time for an expert’s touch. A skilled trainer can help turn chaos into calm.
Signs you may need a dog trainer
Your Chihuahua ignores basic commands like “sit” or “stay.” They may also show signs of aggression, like snapping at strangers or other pets. If potty accidents happen often despite regular efforts, help from a trainer might be needed.
Barking too much or showing fear in social situations can also signal issues. A good dog trainer can address separation anxiety and teach proper behavior. It’s never too late for professional guidance to improve your dog’s habits.
Choosing the right trainer for your Chihuahua
Picking a trainer for your Chihuahua requires careful consideration. Find someone who understands small breeds and their unique needs. A good trainer will respect the Chihuahua’s personality and work with its temperament.
Apps like Zigzag can help as well. It provides expert guidance with 3-5 daily exercises specifically designed for puppies. Plus, it is supported by top dog training professionals. Whether you choose in-person or digital options, focus on consistency and kindness during sessions.
Conclusion
Training a Chihuahua takes time, love, and patience. These little dogs have big personalities and can learn so much with the right approach. Stay calm, be consistent, and reward their progress often.
With effort, you’ll help your Chihuahua become a well-behaved companion. Keep it fun for both of you—it’s worth every moment!
FAQs
1. How do I start training my Chihuahua?
Begin with basic commands like “sit” and “stay.” Keep sessions short, as Chihuahuas have small attention spans. Use positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise.
2. What should I know about the Chihuahua personality before training?
Chihuahuas are smart but can be stubborn. They respond well to kindness and patience. Avoid harsh handling—they need gentle guidance.
3. How can I teach my Chihuahua the sit command?
Hold a treat above their head and move it back slightly so they naturally sit to follow it. Once they sit, say “sit” clearly and reward them right away.
4. Why is proper handling important for Chihuahuas?
They’re tiny dogs with delicate bodies, so rough handling can hurt them physically or make them fearful during training sessions. Always handle them gently while building trust through consistency in training steps!