Shih Tzu Care: How to Groom and Train This Loyal Dog

Caring for a Shih Tzu can feel like a handful, especially with their long coat and strong-willed personality. These loyal dogs need regular grooming and patient training to stay happy and healthy.

In this guide, you’ll learn practical tips to keep your Shih Tzu looking great and behaving well. Stick around—your pup will thank you!

Key Takeaways

• Shih Tzus need daily brushing and monthly baths to avoid tangles, mats, and skin issues. Use slicker brushes, dog-safe shampoo, and detangling sprays for best results.
• Training should include positive reinforcement with treats or praise. Focus on commands like “sit,” “come,” and housebreaking routines early on.
• Keep your Shih Tzu active with short walks (15–20 minutes) and indoor games like fetch or tug-of-war. Avoid overexertion due to their size.
• Watch for common health problems like breathing issues (due to their flat noses), dental diseases, eye irritations, allergies, and weight gain. Regular checkups are key!
• Popular haircuts like the Puppy Cut reduce grooming time while keeping them comfy in warm weather or for busy owners needing low-maintenance styles.

Grooming Your Shih Tzu

Keeping your Shih Tzu looking sharp takes effort, but it’s worth it. Tangles, dirt, and mats don’t stand a chance with the right grooming routine!

Brushing the Coat

Daily brushing keeps a Shih Tzu’s long coat smooth and tangle-free. Use a slicker brush with soft pins, like the Gripsoft Soft Pins Slicker Brush, to get through their double coat without causing irritation.

Start at the undercoat and work upward to avoid matting.

Untangling hair gently helps prevent breakage. Focus on sensitive areas like behind the ears and near the legs where mats form easily. A few minutes each day makes grooming easier for both you and your pup!

Removing Tangles and Mats

Tangles and mats can hurt your Shih Tzu’s skin. Regular grooming stops them from forming and keeps the coat smooth.

1. Use a slicker brush to gently work through tangles on their long coat. This type of brush is perfect for removing knots without pulling too hard.
2. Start brushing at the tips of the fur, working upwards toward the roots. This method avoids tugging and reduces pain.
3. Apply a detangling spray if knots are stubborn or tough. It softens mats, making them easier to handle.
4. Hold the fur near the skin while brushing areas with mats. This prevents pulling on your dog’s delicate skin.
5. Use your fingers to gently loosen bigger clumps before brushing them out fully. Take your time in sensitive spots around ears or legs.
6. Trim away severe mats using grooming scissors with rounded edges for safety. Never cut close to the skin to avoid injury.
7. Brush daily to avoid future tangles, especially if they have a thick double coat or live in humid climates that worsen matting risks.

Bathing and Drying

Bathing keeps your Shih Tzu clean and healthy. Use the right products to avoid skin problems.

1. Use hypoallergenic dog shampoo, like PAW NutriDerm Shampoo ($20.97). Its moisturizing properties protect against dryness and itching.
2. Bathe your Shih Tzu every 3-4 weeks to maintain a soft coat and reduce odors. Overbathing can cause dry skin.
3. Wet their coat thoroughly with warm water before applying shampoo evenly across their body.
4. Massage the shampoo gently into the fur, avoiding contact with eyes and ears.
5. Rinse completely to prevent product residue, which may irritate the skin or cause itching later on.
6. Apply a dog conditioner for added moisture and easier detangling after drying their coat.
7. Dry them with a towel first, removing excess water gently without pulling on the fur.
8. Use a blow dryer on low heat while brushing their long coat with a slicker brush to prevent tangles or mats from forming.
9. Check under their belly, paws, and tail as these areas often stay damp longer, leading to discomfort or infections if overlooked.

Cleaning Ears and Eyes

Shih Tzus are prone to ear and eye problems. Keeping them clean is key to their health and comfort.

• Use a vet-approved ear cleaner once a week to remove dirt and wax buildup. Dampen a cotton ball (never a swab) and gently wipe the ear folds.
• Check for redness, bad odors, or discharge in the ears. These can be signs of infection that need a vet’s attention.
• Clean around the eyes daily with a soft, damp cloth to clear tear stains and gunk. Be gentle to avoid irritation.
• Trim the hair near the eyes if it’s too long or blocking their view. This helps prevent eye infections caused by trapped dirt.
• Watch for symptoms like excessive tearing or cloudiness in the eyes. These could signal dry eye or cherry eye, which are common in this breed.

Good grooming keeps your Shih Tzu healthy and happy, so start early!

Dental Care Tips

Good oral health is essential for a happy, healthy Shih Tzu. These dogs often face dental issues due to their small mouths.

1. Brush their teeth daily using a soft toothbrush specifically made for dogs. Pair it with dog-safe toothpaste to avoid harming their stomachs.
2. Use dental chews to help reduce plaque and tartar build-up. Look for ones approved by vets for safety and effectiveness.
3. Schedule professional cleanings yearly or as recommended by your vet. This helps prevent gum disease and tooth decay.
4. Feed a balanced diet with essential vitamins and minerals like omega-3 fatty acids to support oral health and overall wellness.
5. Inspect their gums regularly for redness, swelling, or bad breath, which can indicate potential issues needing attention right away!
6. Provide chew toys that encourage healthy teeth but aren’t too hard to cause damage or pain.
7. Avoid sugary treats that can stick to their teeth and lead to rapid tooth decay over time.
8. Give them fresh water daily to rinse away food particles between brushings naturally.

Their smile deserves care every single day!

Nail Trimming Essentials

Trimming your Shih Tzu’s nails keeps them healthy and comfortable. Overgrown nails can cause pain, mobility problems, or even joint issues.

• Trim their nails every 3-4 weeks. This prevents discomfort and helps with balance.
• Use tools like Gripsoft Nail Clippers for safe and easy trimming. They work well on small dog breeds like Shih Tzus.
• Check the length weekly. If you hear a clicking sound when they walk, it’s time for a trim.
• Avoid cutting too close to the quick (the soft part inside the nail). This area can bleed if cut.
• Keep styptic powder nearby in case of accidental bleeding during trims. It stops the bleeding quickly.
• Start early with nail care to make your pup comfortable with the process as they grow.
• Hold their paw firmly but gently while trimming to prevent them from pulling away.
• Reward them after each session with a tasty dog treat or extra cuddles for being patient.

Popular Shih Tzu Haircuts

Shih Tzus can rock a variety of stylish looks. The right haircut keeps them comfy, cute, and easy to manage.

The Puppy Cut

The Puppy Cut is a lifesaver for busy owners. It trims the Shih Tzu’s long double coat into a short, even length, making grooming quicker. This cut reduces tangles and mats, which are common in their dense fur.

It also keeps them looking adorable and youthful, like a puppy.

This style is perfect for dogs prone to matting or skin allergies since it allows better airflow to their skin. Cleaning becomes a breeze with this haircut, especially after outdoor playtime.

Moving onto another fun style—The Teddy Bear Cut!

The Teddy Bear Cut

The Teddy Bear Cut is a popular style for Shih Tzus. This cut keeps the fur short on the body, about 1-2 inches, while leaving the face rounded and fluffy. It gives your dog a soft, cuddly appearance that matches their affectionate nature.

This haircut also helps manage their long coat by reducing tangles and mats. It’s perfect for warm weather or active dogs who love to play outdoors. Regular brushing with a slicker brush will keep this look neat between trips to groomers.

The Top Knot Show Cut

Shih Tzus truly shine with the Top Knot Show Cut. This style highlights their long coat, creating a regal look perfect for competitions or special events. Hair on the top of their head is gathered into a neat knot, often tied with ribbons or bands.

It keeps fur out of their eyes while maintaining flair.

Use a slicker brush to keep the rest of the coat smooth and tangle-free. Regular teeth brushing and cleaning ears are crucial for show grooming too. Pay attention to moisture when drying after baths; it prevents skin issues under those thick coats!

The Practical Top Knot

A practical top knot keeps your Shih Tzu’s long coat neat and out of their eyes. Use a slicker brush to smooth the hair before gathering it on top of the head. Secure it gently with a soft band, avoiding tight pulls that could irritate their skin.

This style works well for daily wear and cuts down on tangles. Regular maintenance prevents mats from forming near sensitive areas like the eyes or ears. Add a little dog-friendly moisturizer if needed, especially for dry hair around the crown area.

Training Your Shih Tzu

Training a Shih Tzu takes patience, love, and good timing. Start early with simple steps to build habits that stick like glue.

Housebreaking Techniques

Housebreaking a Shih Tzu takes time and patience. These small dogs can be stubborn, so stay consistent and stick to a routine.

1. Start crate training early. Use a small crate with ventilation on all sides. Place it in a common area where your dog feels included but not overwhelmed.
2. Keep a strict elimination schedule. Take your Shih Tzu outside every 1.5 to 2 hours for adults or every 20-30 minutes for puppies, especially after meals, playtime, or naps.
3. Pick one bathroom spot outdoors. This helps your dog associate that area with potty time, making the process faster over time.
4. Reward them immediately after they go outside. Use praise or tiny dog treats like Royal Canin snacks as positive reinforcement to encourage them.
5. Avoid scolding for accidents inside the house once spotted late. Instead, clean the mess with an enzymatic cleaner to remove all traces of odor.
6. Watch for signals they need to go out—sniffing around, circling, or whining are common signs your pup needs the bathroom.
7. Feed at consistent times daily using high-quality puppy food or well-balanced adult dog food rich in nutrients like fiber and carbohydrates for proper digestion control.
8. Limit water intake before bedtime until they’re fully housebroken to reduce nighttime accidents while sleeping in their crate.
9. Be patient during setbacks or slow progress; some Shih Tzus take up to 8 months before becoming fully housebroken due to their stubborn nature.
10. Teaching verbal cues such as “Go potty” speeds up training by linking words with actions over repeated practice sessions outside!

Teaching Basic Commands

Teaching your Shih Tzu basic commands is essential. It helps develop good behavior and strengthens your bond.

1. Use treats to motivate your dog. Small, soft ones work best for training sessions.
2. Start with “sit.” Hold a treat above their head until they lower their bottom to the floor. Praise and reward right away.
3. Teach “come” using a leash in a quiet space. Gently tug while saying “come,” then reward as they move toward you.
4. For “lie down,” hold the treat near their nose and slowly move it toward the ground. Reward them as soon as they lie down.
5. Keep sessions short, no more than 10-15 minutes at a time, to avoid boredom or frustration.
6. Repeat commands consistently every day for better results.
7. Mix rewards like toys or verbal praise to keep them excited during training.
8. Stay calm and patient if they struggle with a command. Shih Tzus can be stubborn but respond well to kindness.
9. Stick to clear words for each command so your dog doesn’t get confused over time.
10. Practice in different settings once they master a command at home, reinforcing obedience around distractions.

Socializing with Other Pets and People

Shih Tzus are affectionate and loyal but need socialization early. Introduce them to new experiences and beings for balanced behavior.

1. Take your Shih Tzu to a dog park at least once a week to meet other pets. Start slow, letting them observe before getting close.
2. Invite friends or family over so your pup gets used to different voices and movements in a safe home setting.
3. Walk them daily in varied places like busy sidewalks or quiet trails, exposing them to diverse sights, sounds, and smells.
4. Reward calm reactions with treats or praise during meet-and-greets with other dogs or people using positive reinforcement methods.
5. Pair short playdates with friendly dogs that have calm temperaments, helping avoid overexcitement or fear.
6. Let kids spend time gently petting the dog under adult supervision to reduce nervous tendencies toward children.
7. Challenge their confidence by introducing harmless household noises like a vacuum or doorbell gradually to prevent timidity.

Positive Reinforcement Methods

Positive reinforcement helps Shih Tzus learn better and stay happy. Rewarding good behavior encourages them to repeat it, making training fun for both of you.

1. Use treats your dog loves as rewards. Small bits of cooked chicken or soft dog treats work well.
2. Offer praise with a cheerful voice. Saying “Good job!” or “Well done!” boosts their confidence.
3. Use toys during training sessions as a reward for tasks like sitting or staying. This keeps things exciting.
4. Give rewards immediately after the behavior you want to encourage, so they make the connection quickly.
5. Keep training sessions short, around 10-15 minutes, to prevent boredom and frustration for your companion animal.
6. Be consistent every time you train them, using the same commands and hand signals for clarity.
7. Avoid yelling or punishment if they slip up; instead, ignore bad behavior and redirect their focus.
8. Mix up rewards between food, toys, or cuddles to keep them guessing and motivated.
9. Celebrate small victories like sitting on command by reinforcing with an extra tasty treat that day.
10. Gradually reduce food rewards over time while increasing verbal praise and affection.

Common Shih Tzu Behavioral Issues

Shih Tzus can have a few quirks that might test your patience, but with the right training and love, they’ll charm your socks off—read on to tackle these challenges!

Separation Anxiety

Dogs with separation anxiety often feel stressed when left alone. This is common in Shih Tzus, as they are loyal companions who crave human attention. Teach them early to handle short periods of solitude using crate training or peaceful spaces with their favorite toys and blankets.

Interactive toys can keep their minds busy while you’re away.

A comforting area reduces anxiety. Soft bedding, a crate, or even a cozy corner can help them feel secure. Slow transitions work best—start by leaving for brief moments and gradually increase the time apart.

Avoid big goodbyes; stay calm to show there’s no need to worry.

Excessive Barking

Separation anxiety often leads to excessive barking in Shih Tzus. These loyal dogs get stressed when left alone, making them vocal to express discomfort. Early socialization helps reduce this issue.

Introducing your dog to new people and pets builds confidence.

Consistent training is key. Use positive reinforcement like treats or praise when they stay quiet on command. Avoid yelling or punishment—it can worsen the barking behavior. Patience pays off, especially since stubbornness is common in this breed.

A calm environment also lowers stress levels, reducing noise naturally over time.

Stubbornness During Training

Shih Tzus can be as stubborn as mules during training. Their intelligence often comes with a will of their own. Housebreaking might feel like pulling teeth some days. Crate training helps, but patience and repetition are key.

Use positive reinforcement methods, like treats and praise. Never punish them; it backfires fast. A Shih Tzu responds better to kindness than scolding. Short sessions work best since they lose focus quickly, just like distracted kids at recess!

Activities for Your Shih Tzu

Keep your Shih Tzu happy, moving, and full of life with fun activities. A good mix of exercise and mental games will keep their tail wagging!

Daily Walks and Playtime

Walks and playtime are vital for your Shih Tzu’s happiness and health. These activities keep them fit, mentally sharp, and less bored.

1. Take short walks, about 15 to 20 minutes daily. Shih Tzus don’t need long exercise sessions due to their small size.
2. Use a harness instead of a collar. It prevents strain on their neck, especially since they have a sensitive throat.
3. Choose cooler times of the day for walks. Their long coat can make them overheat quickly.
4. Play fetch indoors using lightweight toys like plush balls or chew ropes. This keeps them active without needing much space.
5. Introduce puzzle toys for mental stimulation. These help burn energy while keeping them engaged.
6. Rotate their toys every few days to maintain interest and reduce boredom.
7. Create fun indoor challenges by hiding treats around the room. This taps into their natural curiosity and boosts activity levels.
8. Let them interact with other dogs in controlled environments like dog parks or playdates, but watch for signs of fatigue or stress.
9. Avoid overexerting them during playtime if they show signs of heavy panting or tiredness.
10. Always monitor activities that involve jumping to protect their joints from potential injuries like hip dysplasia or arthritis.

Outdoor strolls paired with stimulating games balance their physical needs perfectly!

Indoor Games to Keep Them Engaged

Shih Tzus love playing indoors. These games can keep them happy and mentally sharp, even on lazy days.

1. Tug-of-War: Use a rope toy or an old cloth for this game. It’s great for their teeth and burns off energy.
2. Fetch: Toss a soft ball or plush toy across the room. Their short legs make chasing the ball extra fun.
3. Hide-and-Seek: Hide behind furniture or doors, then call their name. They’ll enjoy sniffing you out like a furry detective.
4. Puzzle Toys: Buy interactive toys that release treats when they solve puzzles. These challenge their minds while rewarding them with snacks.
5. Follow-the-Leader: Walk around your home at varying speeds and have them follow you. Add commands like “sit” or “stay” to make it engaging.
6. Indoor Obstacle Course: Create tunnels using cushions or boxes lined up in a row for them to crawl through and jump over safely.
7. Teach New Tricks: Spend time teaching easy commands like “paw” or “roll over.” Positive reinforcement is key—always reward success with treats or praise!
8. Scavenger Hunt: Hide small treats in corners of rooms, under rugs (safely), or inside toys, letting their noses do the work.
9. Soft Toy Chewing: Give them plush toys filled with squeakers to chew on safely while keeping boredom away.
10. Laser Pointer Chase: Shine a light on walls or floors for them to chase, avoiding spots too high or sharp surfaces nearby!

Health Care Tips for Shih Tzus

Keep your Shih Tzu spry and happy with good care routines. Spotting issues early makes all the difference!

Recognizing Common Health Issues

Shih Tzus are prone to several health issues. Learning to spot the signs early can make a big difference.

1. Breathing Problems: Shih Tzus are brachycephalic, which means they have short noses. This can cause trouble breathing, especially in hot weather or during exercise. Watch for heavy panting or snoring.
2. Eye Irritations: Their large, round eyes make them prone to injuries and infections. Look for redness, discharge, or if your dog keeps pawing at their face.
3. Dental Diseases: They often suffer from periodontal disease due to their small mouths and crowded teeth. Regular brushing with pet-safe toothbrushes helps maintain oral hygiene and prevent bad breath or tooth loss.
4. Skin Allergies: Many Shih Tzus develop itchy skin or rashes caused by allergies. Check for redness, scabs, or frequent scratching.
5. Hip Dysplasia: Over time, this breed may struggle with hip problems that affect walking and climbing stairs. Limping or stiffness after rest could signal an issue.
6. Weight Gain: Obesity is common in Shih Tzus and can lead to other health problems like joint pain or heart issues. Feed a well-balanced diet with controlled fats and fiber content.
7. Ear Infections: Their floppy ears trap moisture, making infections more likely. A strong odor or dark debris in the ears might indicate trouble.
8. Heatstroke Risk: They overheat quickly due to their flat faces and thick coats. Keep them cool on warm days and avoid sunny walks.
9. Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BAS): This condition affects breathing significantly in some dogs of this breed over time. Symptoms include gasping sounds and a bluish tongue when oxygen levels drop too low!

Regular Vet Visits and Vaccinations

Regular vet visits keep your Shih Tzu healthy. Vaccinations protect them from common illnesses.

1. Schedule vet visits at least twice a year, even if your dog looks fine. Early checks help spot hidden issues quickly.
2. Core vaccines like rabies and distemper are essential for all dogs. These protect against serious diseases that can shorten their lifespan.
3. Non-core vaccines, such as those for Lyme disease or Bordetella, may depend on your dog’s lifestyle. Discuss these options with the vet.
4. Puppies need their first vaccinations around 6-8 weeks old. Booster shots follow every few weeks until they reach about 16 weeks.
5. Adult Shih Tzus typically require annual boosters to maintain immunity levels. Your vet will guide you based on vaccine efficiency and health needs.
6. Vet visits include more than just shots; they check teeth, weight, ears, and skin health too. This ensures nothing is overlooked during care.
7. Regular visits also track changes in diet or behavior that might signal larger problems.
8. Preventative care saves money in the long run by reducing risks of severe illness or costly treatments later on.
9. Keep vaccination records updated for travel or boarding purposes. These documents may be required by facilities to accept your pet.
10. Always ask your vet about newer diseases or additional preventative measures, such as flea and tick medication or dietary supplements like fiber tablets for better digestion!

Maintaining a Healthy Diet

Feed your Shih Tzu high-quality protein for strong muscles. Look for options like chicken or fish in the ingredients list. Healthy fats, such as those from salmon oil, keep their long coat shiny and soft.

Avoid cheap fillers like corn or soy; they can upset digestion.

Choose dog food brands trusted by experts, like Royal Canin or Hill’s. These provide balanced vitamins and minerals. Add fiber-rich vegetables like carrots or potatoes for better digestion.

Split meals into two to three portions a day to prevent overeating and stomach issues. Always have fresh water nearby!

Frequently Asked Questions

Caring for a Shih Tzu can bring up many questions, especially about grooming and training. Let’s clear some of those doubts right here!

How often should a Shih Tzu be groomed?

Shih Tzus need daily brushing to keep their long coat smooth and tangle-free. Use a slicker brush to remove mats and prevent knots. Their hair tangles easily if ignored for even a few days.

These dogs should also be bathed every 3-4 weeks. Regular baths help remove dirt, excess oil, and any lingering odors in their fur. Dry them thoroughly after each bath to avoid skin problems or irritation.

Can I groom my Shih Tzu at home?

Daily brushing and regular ear cleaning can be done at home. Use a slicker brush to keep their long coat tangle-free. Focus on areas prone to mats, like behind the ears or under the legs.

Bathing might require extra care. Use moisturizing shampoos made for dogs, and dry them completely to avoid skin issues. Nail trimming can also be handled with practice but may take patience if your dog isn’t used to it.

Professional groomers are better for haircuts like the Puppy Cut or Top Knot Show Cut if you lack tools or experience.

How many times a day should a Shih Tzu eat?

Shih Tzu puppies need to eat 3-4 small meals daily. Their tiny stomachs can’t handle large portions, so frequent feeding helps them grow strong. Use high-quality puppy nutrition with the right balance of protein and fiber.

Adults typically require two meals a day. Stick to measured portions to prevent overeating, as Shih Tzus are prone to weight gain. Watch for individual needs; older dogs or those with health concerns might benefit from customized feeding schedules advised by a vet.

Is it safe to bathe a Shih Tzu every day?

Bathing a Shih Tzu daily is not safe. Their skin produces natural oils that keep their long coat healthy and shiny. Washing too often strips these oils, leaving their skin dry and itchy.

Aim to bathe them every 3-4 weeks instead.

Use moisturizing shampoos made for dogs during bath time. Over-bathing can also cause dandruff or irritation, which may lead to discomfort for your pup. Keep their coat clean between baths by brushing regularly with a slicker brush to remove dirt and tangles.

Conclusion

Caring for a Shih Tzu takes effort, love, and patience. Regular grooming keeps their coat shiny and healthy. Positive training builds trust and good behavior. Keep them active with walks and playtime to keep them happy.

With care, these loyal dogs will be your best friend for years!

FAQs

1. How should I groom a Shih Tzu’s long coat?

Use a slicker brush daily to prevent tangles and mats in their long coat. Regular grooming keeps their fur healthy and shiny, especially if they have the classic puppy cut.

2. What is the best way to train a Shih Tzu?

Obedience training works well for these loyal dogs. Crate training helps with housebreaking, while positive reinforcement builds trust during dog training sessions.

3. Can Shih Tzus be left alone at home?

Shih Tzus can struggle with separation anxiety if left alone too often or for long periods. Gradual crate training may help them feel more secure when you’re away.

4. How do I care for my Shih Tzu’s dental hygiene?

Brush their teeth regularly to avoid plaque buildup and gum issues. Adding fiber-rich treats or chews can also support better oral health.

5. Do Shih Tzus need litter boxes indoors?

While not common, some owners use litter boxes for small breeds like the Shih Tzu during bad weather or in apartments where outdoor access is limited.